Japan Launches New Legal Support System for Crime Victims

Japan's Legal Support Center launches a continuous legal assistance program for crime victims starting January 13, 2026, providing early-stage lawyer support to reduce psychological burden on victims and families.

Key Points

  • New continuous legal support system begins January 13, 2026 for crime victims.
  • Lawyers assigned from early stages through entire legal process via Houterasu.
  • Program aims to reduce psychological burden on traumatized victims and families.
  • Foreign residents can access Houterasu services regardless of nationality or visa status.
Japan is implementing a significant expansion of its legal support services for crime victims, with a new continuous support system beginning January 13, 2026, according to NHK. The initiative, operated by the Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu), represents a fundamental shift in how the country assists victims and bereaved families navigating the aftermath of criminal incidents. The new system addresses a critical gap in victim support by providing early-stage legal assistance that continues throughout the entire legal process. Previously, crime victims often faced the daunting task of navigating Japan's complex legal system while dealing with psychological trauma and emotional distress. Under the enhanced framework, lawyers will be assigned to victims and their families from the earliest stages of a case, offering consistent guidance and representation. According to NHK, Houterasu—officially known as the Japan Legal Support Center—designed this program specifically to reduce the burden on victims who are experiencing significant psychological damage. The continuous nature of the support is particularly important in Japan's legal system, where criminal proceedings can be lengthy and complex, requiring multiple court appearances and extensive documentation. For foreign residents in Japan, this development carries special significance. Navigating legal proceedings in a foreign country, particularly after experiencing a traumatic event, presents unique challenges including language barriers, unfamiliar legal procedures, and limited knowledge of victim rights. While the source materials do not specify whether multilingual support will be available, Houterasu has historically provided services in multiple languages for foreign residents requiring legal assistance. The new system covers various aspects of legal support, including guidance on filing criminal complaints, understanding victim rights within the Japanese legal system, assistance with compensation claims, and representation during court proceedings. Victims will have a dedicated lawyer who understands their case from beginning to end, eliminating the need to repeatedly explain traumatic experiences to different legal professionals. This initiative aligns with broader efforts in Japan to strengthen victim protection and support systems. The Japanese government has increasingly recognized that crime victims require comprehensive assistance beyond immediate emergency response. The psychological impact of crime can persist long after the initial incident, and victims often face financial hardships related to medical expenses, lost income, and legal costs. For expats who become crime victims in Japan, understanding how to access these services is crucial. Houterasu operates offices throughout Japan and typically provides initial consultations to assess eligibility for various support programs. The organization has experience working with foreign residents and can help navigate the intersection of victim support services and immigration-related concerns that may arise. The timing of this initiative reflects Japan's evolving approach to public safety and victim rights. As the country continues to maintain one of the world's lowest crime rates, authorities are focusing on improving the quality of support provided to those who do experience criminal victimization. This shift from purely punitive justice toward a more victim-centered approach represents an important development in Japanese legal culture. Crime victims in Japan, including foreign residents, should be aware that they have legal rights including the right to information about their case, the right to participate in certain court proceedings, and the right to seek compensation. The new continuous support system aims to make these rights more accessible and meaningful by providing professional legal guidance throughout the process. As this program launches on January 13, 2026, foreign residents should note that Houterasu services are generally available regardless of nationality or visa status. Anyone who becomes a crime victim in Japan can contact Houterasu to inquire about eligibility for the new continuous support program and other available assistance.