Japan Launches Police-Bank Partnership to Combat Surging Fraud Losses

Japan is establishing a Financial Crime Prevention Center bringing police and bank staff together to track and recover fraud losses. The initiative addresses rising special fraud cases affecting residents including expats.

Key Points

  • New Financial Crime Prevention Center will unite police and megabank staff.
  • Center aims to track stolen funds and speed up recovery processes.
  • Foreign residents should report fraud immediately to banks and police.
  • Remain skeptical of unsolicited calls requesting financial information or urgent transfers.
Japanese authorities are taking unprecedented steps to combat the country's escalating fraud crisis, with plans to establish a dedicated "Financial Crime Prevention Center" that will bring together police officers and banking professionals under one roof, according to NHK reporting published December 20, 2025. The proposed center represents a significant shift in Japan's approach to tackling "tokushu sagi" (special fraud), a category that includes wire transfer scams, impersonation fraud, and various schemes that have caused billions of yen in losses to Japanese residents and foreign nationals alike. The initiative will see officers from Japan's National Police Agency working alongside staff from major megabanks to track and recover funds stolen through fraudulent schemes. According to sources familiar with the matter who spoke to NHK, the center aims to leverage the combined expertise of law enforcement investigators and banking sector professionals who understand the technical aspects of financial transactions. This collaboration is designed to speed up the process of tracing stolen funds as they move through Japan's banking system, potentially allowing authorities to freeze accounts and recover money before scammers can withdraw or transfer it overseas. For foreign residents in Japan, this development comes as welcome news amid growing concerns about fraud targeting both Japanese nationals and the expat community. Language barriers and unfamiliarity with common scam tactics have made some foreign residents particularly vulnerable to fraud schemes. The new center's enhanced capabilities could mean faster response times when fraud is reported and improved chances of recovering lost funds. The establishment of this specialized center follows years of increasing fraud losses across Japan. While specific statistics for 2025 were not provided in the announcement, previous years have seen fraud damages reaching tens of billions of yen annually. Common schemes include phone scams where criminals impersonate family members, police officers, or bank employees to trick victims into transferring money or revealing sensitive financial information. Expats should note that the center's creation signals heightened attention to financial crimes but does not eliminate the need for personal vigilance. Foreign residents are advised to remain skeptical of unsolicited phone calls requesting financial information or urgent money transfers, even if the caller claims to represent a bank, police department, or government agency. Legitimate institutions in Japan do not request sensitive banking details or demand immediate transfers over the phone. The timing of this announcement is particularly significant as it coincides with year-end and New Year periods, when fraud activity traditionally increases in Japan. Scammers often exploit the busy holiday season and the cultural practice of year-end financial settlements to create urgency and pressure victims into hasty decisions. For those who suspect they have been targeted by fraud or have fallen victim to a scam, the new center is expected to provide more streamlined reporting and response procedures once operational. Currently, fraud victims should immediately contact their bank's fraud prevention hotline and file a report with local police. Many major banks in Japan now offer English-language support for fraud reporting, though availability varies by institution. While the Financial Crime Prevention Center represents a proactive measure by Japanese authorities, the details regarding its operational start date, exact location, and specific procedures remain under discussion. Foreign residents should stay informed through official police and banking channels as more information becomes available. The initiative underscores Japan's recognition that modern financial fraud requires coordinated responses that transcend traditional institutional boundaries. By combining police investigative powers with banks' technical knowledge of financial systems, authorities hope to create a more effective defense against increasingly sophisticated fraud operations that cost Japanese society dearly each year.