Foreign residents in Japan should stay informed about recent natural disaster developments, including seismic activity in southern Japan, a newly formed typhoon in the Pacific, and deadly winter weather conditions affecting northern regions. On the morning of February 5, 2026, at approximately 3:21 AM, an earthquake registering intensity 3 on the Japanese seismic scale struck Toshima Village in Kagoshima Prefecture, according to NHK. The tremor was felt on Suwanosejima and Akusekijima islands. Fortunately, authorities confirmed no tsunami risk from this event. While intensity 3 earthquakes typically cause noticeable shaking without significant damage, the incident serves as a reminder for all residents to maintain earthquake preparedness kits and review evacuation procedures. For expats living in Japan, understanding the Japanese seismic intensity scale is crucial. Unlike the magnitude scale used internationally, Japan's system measures localized shaking effects from 0 to 7. An intensity 3 earthquake causes hanging objects to swing and is felt by most people indoors, but rarely causes structural damage. However, residents should always verify whether tsunami warnings have been issued following any coastal earthquake, particularly in island communities. Meanwhile, Typhoon No. 2, named "Pennya," formed on the afternoon of February 4 in waters east of the Philippines, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency. Both NHK and other news sources confirm that this tropical system poses no direct threat to Japan. The meteorological agency has issued advisories for vessels navigating the affected region to exercise caution. While this particular typhoon will not impact Japan, the early formation of the season's second typhoon reminds residents that typhoon season preparation should begin well before summer. Expats should familiarize themselves with typhoon protocols, including understanding warning levels and knowing their local evacuation centers. The most immediate danger facing residents comes from winter weather conditions in northern Japan. On February 4, three people died in separate snow-related incidents across Hokkaido, Aomori, and Niigata prefectures, according to NHK reports. In Sapporo, an 81-year-old man was found buried in snow near a residential building and later pronounced dead at a hospital. Authorities believe he was clearing snow from a roof before the fatal accident. These tragedies highlight the serious risks associated with snow removal work, particularly for elderly residents. Temperatures across northern Japan and the Hokuriku region reached March-like levels on February 4, the traditional start of spring according to the lunar calendar. The Japan Meteorological Agency forecasts continued temperature increases from Tohoku through western Japan on February 5. While warmer weather may seem welcome after heavy snowfall, it creates additional hazards. Rising temperatures increase the risk of snow sliding off roofs, potentially injuring pedestrians below or damaging property. The warming also makes snow heavier and more unstable, increasing dangers for those conducting removal operations. For foreign residents in snow-affected regions, authorities strongly advise taking precautions. When walking near buildings, stay alert for falling snow and ice. If you must clear snow from your property, never work alone—always have someone nearby who can call for help if needed. Avoid working during the warmest parts of the day when snow becomes most unstable. Consider hiring professional snow removal services rather than attempting dangerous roof work yourself. Japan's vulnerability to multiple natural hazards simultaneously underscores the importance of comprehensive disaster preparedness. Expats should maintain emergency kits containing water, non-perishable food, first-aid supplies, flashlights, and copies of important documents. Download the NHK World Japan app and enable emergency alerts on your mobile device to receive real-time warnings in English. Register with your embassy and ensure your contact information is current with local authorities. While current conditions pose manageable risks, staying informed and prepared remains essential for all residents navigating Japan's challenging natural environment throughout the year.