Megabanks Pledge ¥2 Trillion to Rapidus as Yen Strengthens on Fed Rate Cut

Japan's megabanks pledged up to ¥2 trillion to semiconductor maker Rapidus while the yen strengthened following the Fed's rate cut, causing export stocks to decline on December 11, 2025.

Key Points

  • Three megabanks pledged up to ¥2 trillion financing to Rapidus semiconductor manufacturer.
  • Yen appreciated against dollar after Fed rate cut, narrowing US-Japan interest differential.
  • Tokyo stocks fell as stronger yen pressured export-oriented company shares.
  • Yen-salaried expats gain purchasing power for international transfers and overseas purchases.
Japan's financial markets experienced significant movements on December 11, 2025, as major corporate financing announcements coincided with currency fluctuations following the U.S. Federal Reserve's latest policy decision. These developments carry important implications for foreign residents working in Japan's financial sector and those managing investments in the country. According to NHK, Japan's three megabanks—Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, and Mizuho Bank—have indicated their intention to provide up to ¥2 trillion in financing to Rapidus, the domestic semiconductor manufacturer aiming to mass-produce cutting-edge chips. This massive funding commitment represents one of the largest corporate financing arrangements in recent Japanese history and underscores the government's strategic push to revitalize the country's semiconductor industry. Rapidus, established to produce next-generation semiconductors, has been positioning itself as a critical player in Japan's effort to reclaim its position in the global chip market. The company's fundraising plan focuses on developing the world's most advanced semiconductor manufacturing capabilities. For expats working in technology, finance, or related sectors, this investment signals growing opportunities in Japan's semiconductor supply chain and associated industries. The megabank financing comes at a particularly interesting time for Japan's financial markets. On the same day, the Tokyo foreign exchange market saw the yen appreciate against the dollar, driven by expectations of a narrowing interest rate differential between Japan and the United States. The Fed's decision to cut interest rates prompted investors to reassess the gap between Japanese and American monetary policy, according to NHK's market coverage. This currency movement had immediate repercussions for Japan's stock market. The Tokyo Stock Exchange saw the Nikkei average decline as the stronger yen pressured export-oriented companies. NHK reported that selling orders concentrated on export-related stocks, as a stronger yen typically reduces the competitiveness of Japanese products abroad and diminishes the yen-denominated value of overseas earnings when repatriated. For foreign residents in Japan, these interconnected financial developments present several practical considerations. Those receiving salaries in yen may find their purchasing power has increased relative to the dollar, making international transfers and overseas purchases more favorable. Conversely, expats paid in foreign currencies may see reduced buying power within Japan. Investors holding Japanese stocks, particularly in export-heavy sectors like automotive and electronics, should monitor currency trends closely. The inverse relationship between yen strength and export stock performance remains a fundamental dynamic in Japanese markets. However, the massive investment in Rapidus suggests potential long-term growth in domestic technology manufacturing, which could create new investment opportunities less dependent on export dynamics. The banking sector's willingness to commit such substantial resources to Rapidus also reflects broader confidence in Japan's industrial policy direction. The government has prioritized semiconductor production as a matter of economic security, offering subsidies and policy support to rebuild domestic capacity. This could translate into sustained investment in related infrastructure, research facilities, and human resources. For professionals in banking and finance, the Rapidus financing demonstrates how Japanese megabanks are positioning themselves to support strategic national industries. This may signal similar large-scale financing arrangements for other government-priority sectors in the future. As Japan navigates the complex interplay between domestic industrial policy and global financial conditions, foreign residents should stay informed about both currency movements and major corporate developments. The December 11 announcements illustrate how quickly market conditions can shift and how government-backed industrial initiatives can attract unprecedented levels of private sector financing, reshaping Japan's economic landscape in ways that affect everyone living and working in the country.